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Thursday, March 25, 2010

A Web Design Metaphor: Click vs. Brick

In Web design, we often use metaphors from the construction industry to describe the process of developing a website. This is no surprise as the keys to success are very similar whether building a physical storefront (brick & mortar), or an online storefront (click & mortar).

We've even adopted some of the same titles and roles. So while it is definitely beneficial to hire highly skilled designers, developers, architects, engineers, and project managers to oversee your construction project, the same adage holds true in both the physical and virtual realms...

"If you fail to plan, you're planning to fail! "

Planning is an absolutely critical component to launching a successful web presence. In the words of the world famous architect, Frank Lloyd Wright,

"You can use an eraser on the drafting table
or a sledge hammer on the construction site."

This couldn't be truer in the web design field. Building a website without planning makes about as much sense as building a house without a door. You're going to need to redesign it if you want people to visit.

So before you put on your website-building hard hats and break digital ground put down the blueprint and website design checklist for a moment and consider these questions...

Findability: Can users find it?

Just like your invited house guests, you want your online visitors to be able to easily find your "home on the web". As I've posted previously... “Hard to find = Does not exist”. Focus ruthlessly on Search Engine Optimization!

Usability: Does my site provide users what they want? Does it create any obstacles?

Usability is important both on the web and in everyday life as well. In "The Design of Everyday Things", user experience guru Donald Norman lists several usability problems caused by lack of planning and bad design. Some of his examples are:

  • Doors that open the wrong way
  • Faucets that turn the wrong way
  • Washing machines with spaceship control panels


My personal pet peeve is the doors, hands down. Have you seen this before? The door handle "design" gives the clue that the door is supposed to be pulled open. However, this convention is not always followed, resulting in people thinking they can't figure out how to open a door.

In this picture, someone has even placed NEON stickers to show that the action that opens the door is opposite of what the door handle suggests. So, next time you face plant on some random glass door take comfort in the fact that 1) you're not alone, and 2) it's not your fault, it's just bad usability.



So, if we've learned anything from this example, other than to proceed with caution, it is to follow standard conventions. Make it very obvious what is clickable on your site. If your users can't find what they are looking for, they will quickly bounce off your site... even faster than the time it takes your face to turn red after running into a door.

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Friday, March 5, 2010

Pursue Your SEO Black Belt

Do you have a hobby? Depending on the nature of your hobby, you probably notice people with different degrees of experience and talent. I attend Jiu-Jitsu classes in Berlin, New Jersey and observe the varying skill levels.

Search engine optimization and online marketing is very similar in regards to those with varying degrees of hands-on experience and efficiency. In Jiu-Jitsu, class attendance and training with experienced practitioners facilitates the attainment of higher-level belts. What warrants the competence level and ‘belt’ of an online marketing company or SEO practitioner?

The notion of assigning belts to SEO consulting services and online copywriting services seems novel and a bit humorous, yet the notion of perpetual learning and positive progression is one that deserves reverence and interest. How can an online practitioner evolve?

Read blogs
Hosting a library of books pertaining to a specific subject area is expected of all students, yet the blogosphere addresses news, tactics, and more on a general to time-specific platform. Reading on-topic blogs can help facilitate the knowledge of search engine optimization and online marketing. Gather RSS feeds from industry-respected bloggers.

I suggest:

SEOmoz
Search Engine Land
Daniel Scocco from Daily Blog Tips actually issued a post of ‘Top 25 SEO Blogs’. The post is over two-years old, yet remains a good piece of reference.

Attend conferences
Conferences are available for a Philadelphia SEO company to take advantage of. Check for upcoming conferences in your city. SES conferences are popular within the fields of SEO and search engine marketing. Conferences offer a setting to learn new information and to meet other professionals in the industry.

Extra practice
How much do you enjoy landing page optimization, social media consulting, SEO copywriting, or other online marketing initiative? Have you considered moonlighting in order to procure your skills and make extra income? Check sites such as Elance for those seeking the services reminiscent of an online marketing agency, yet will accept the services of a freelancing professional. The ‘extra’ practice can give you the added experience to accelerate your learning.

Shadowbox
The subtitle refers to the notion of perfecting your skills on your own. Danny Dover of SEOmoz constructed an excellent post a little while back referring to ways you can become a self-learned SEO professional using only thirty minutes of your time per session. It is essential to gather the basics from respected sources, learn what direction to proceed, and then do so at your own pace. Small and consistent dedication to your craft can definitely result in eventual success and a possible SEO black belt.

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Thursday, February 25, 2010

A Web Design Paradox: Humans vs. Robots

We've all heard that content is the most important part of a website.   It has even been crowned "King".  We also know that if a website is difficult to find, it basically does not exist.

Hard To Find = Does Not Exist.

This is why Search Engine Optimization is so critical to your online marketing.

The Paradox:
While Humans ultimately buy the products and services offered on the web, those products and services would rarely be found or purchased if the robots didn't find and index them first.  So, do we design websites for the humans or the robots?

Option 1 - Design for Humans:
It's been proven through various forms of web usability testing and research that web users generally don't read our pages... they scan them.  In "Don't Make Me Think: A Common Sense Approach to Web Usability", author Steve Krug sums it up nicely:
When we're creating sites, we act as though people are going to pore over each page, reading our finely crafted text, figuring out how we've organized things, and weighing their options before deciding which links to click.

What they actually do most of the time (if we're lucky) is glance at each page, scan some of the text, and click on the first link that catches their interest or vaguely resembles the thing they're looking for.  There are usually large parts of the page that they don't even look at.

We're thinking "great literature" (or at least "product brochure"), while the user's reality is much closer to "billboard going by at 60 miles an hour."
There are a number of proven methods to entice humans to engage with our message.  The three main guidelines for writing for the web include the following:
  1. Be Succinct.  Write no more than 50% of the amount of text used in print publications.
  2. Write for Scannability.  Don't require users to read through dense copy, which on the web sounds like Charlie Brown's school teacher...  "Whah, whah, whah, whah, whah, whah".  Instead, write short paragraphs, subheadings, and bulleted lists.
  3. Hire Professionals!  Good content requires a dedicated staff that knows how to write for the web and how to massage your content into your website design layout for optimal read... I mean... scannability.
Option 2 - Design for Robots:
In order to successfully get content in front of card-carrying humans (a.k.a. potential customers), websites need to be structured so they are easily indexed by search engine robots (a.k.a. crawlers, spiders).  Search Engine Optimization depends largely on keywords and key phrases, so writing keyword-rich copy is absolutely critical to increasing search engine rankings.

There are a number of proven methods to optimize web content for search engines.  The three main guidelines include the following:
  1. Generate Keyword-Rich Copy.  Content needs to works well at delivering your message to your Human visitors, while making your targeted keywords and key phrases easily indexed by Robots.  Use your keyword phrases in headlines, title tags, in the first paragraph, the top of the HTML document, and in alternative text on images.  But be careful not to overdo it - as you don't want to appear to be keyword stuffing.
  2. Develop Accessible Markup.  Accessibility is not just for the visually impaired.  The more accessible your HTML pages are, the easier it is for search engines to read and rank them.
  3. Create a Detailed Site Map.  Submitting a Sitemap XML file to the search engines helps them understand how to crawl and index all of the pages, including the frequency that the content changes.
The Solution:
While writing for robots is essential to SEO, don't stress mechanical search engine optimization so much that user's needs are forgotten.  We must provide content on our websites in a format that supports the way both Humans & Robots use the web.  We must write for human visitors first, and then optimize our code and content to help search engine robots find and index our pages.

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Monday, February 1, 2010

5 Common SEO Mistakes

While there is no true road map that we can pull from the glove compartment and unfold to help us navigate the search engines, it has been proven that these common pitfalls will be detrimental to your organic search engine marketing efforts. As always, hire an expert to handle these services for optimal performance and continued results.


1) Starting Too Late

SEM should be well thought out as early as when you first register your domain name or plan your new web design or re-design. The concept of customizing your web pages content toward targeted keywords and key phrases has become more apparent and rewarded with top position results given by major search engines. These results are in no way an accident nor are they necessarily just a trick used to fool your way to the top. They more importantly benefit the visitors of your web site.

Advice: Give thought to your prospective customers and the keywords you want to focus on early in the marketing development stage.


2) Spy vs. Spy

In the wild, wild west days of SEO there were plenty of agencies offering top results, and getting it, by font matching (hidden keywords stuffed on a page that match the color of the background of a page), soliciting links from link farms as well as generating duplicate content (multiple pages with the same content). These practices are labeled “black hat” (as opposed to wearing a white hat and being the good guy) and quickly may cause penalization toward your site and in some cases lead to being banned.

Advice: Let a professional SEO company do what they do. Industry professionals have seen what works and will be able to adapt a campaign to meet your companies’ needs.


3) Less Is More

OK, you’ve got your site up and running. You’ve seen some traffic coming in. Now is the time that you decided to do some research on how to optimize your web site. That’s fantastic! Problem is, you took every single suggestion you found on the web and applied it toward your pages. Over optimizing a web page or web site can and will be detrimental to your SE results.

Advice: When in doubt, natural is best. A properly optimized site will feel natural to read and navigate. Don’t force keywords in where they shouldn’t be.


4) Too Much Coffee

Considering the evolution of the webs interactive features and web 2.0 functionality we need not neglect the inclusion of a little bit of javascript. The fantastic thing about this type of code is in the way it encourages our visitors to interact with our sites for a variety of purposes. That being said, many novice or intermediate developers will simply copy/paste code directly into the page. While this works it is not best practice for SEO

Advice: Use external files (or unobtrusive javascript – DOM scripting) at all times. Also place CSS in external files.


5) What’s In Your Head?

There are tags used for specific reasons when it comes to search engine placement. Regarding the most important element on the page, the content, there are header tags and paragraph tags. A page without header or paragraph tags is a missed opportunity. Optimizing the layout of your page by utilizing the correct components is essential in assisting with identifying the more important elements on that page.

Advice: Try not to use any lower than an h2 tag for identifying a header and make certain that your targeted keywords and phrases are evident within them.

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Monday, December 7, 2009

How to Avoid Common Misconceptions in SEO

The world of Search Engine Optimization has grown so quickly that it has enabled less than reputable firms to try and "cash in" on it's widespread interest. Google itself even references this notion in their Webmaster Central comments on SEO. Some of the most common instances of this I have found include the following scenarios:

1) Guaranteed First Page Results: No one can guarantee first page rankings, Google itself says so but what some companies will do is play the semantics of this and attempt to get your business ranked for terms that are not frequently searched and have a large amount of keywords, such as Search Engine Optimization Firms in Mount Laurel NJ which is obviously not searched all that often. Make certain to clarify how the keyword selection process will be handled. Make certain that you have a solid understanding as to what keywords the firm is actually attempting to have you rank well for.

2) Firms Referencing They Have Relationships with Google: We often hear of Search Engine Optimization Companies that claim to have a "special relationship" with Google that enables them to do things such as post their clients directly to the Google platform. Nothing could be further from the truth. Google offers no sort of special relationship to receive increased rankings but rather require websites to meet a large amount of specific criteria to gain high natural search results. The notion of "special relationships" should be considered a major red flag.

3) Automated Platforms which Directly Feed Google Information: The idea of any sort of automated software or platform working with providing Google with information is again a major concern. There are no short cuts in obtaining high natural search results, it is a process that is time consuming but will yield great results when actually done correctly. All of our work in done "manually" and while it can be rather laborious at times, the fact remains that is a very good use of time.

4) Outsourcing Services Overseas Helps Save You Money: While there is something to be said that overseas firms can offer services at a lower cost the reality of it is that the quality of the work is always poor and the end result is that you won't see the type of results you are looking for. Be very wary of firms that outsource their services overseas, it is something that should be clarified with them early on.

5) Different Plan Levels: The notion of the Gold, Silver and Bronze plans that some SEO firms offer is something that confuses me. Does a bronze plan only get you certain results? SEO is not a one-size fits all situation. Each customer is unique in what it specifically needs. Some clients need more of one thing and less of another. Don't be fooled by the different plan levels, any reputable firm needs to customize a program that will meet your website's needs.

As in choosing any type of vendor to work with, always ask for references and make sure you have the ability to "opt-out" if the vendor is not providing the type of quality work you would like them to. We work with a month to month program which we feel makes us accountable for our work and we live by the notion "what have you done for me lately"!

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Tuesday, August 4, 2009

Taking the "Magic" Out of SEO

One of the most frustrating aspects of being involved in the online marketing industry is the fact that many "experts" in the SEO field act as if there is a certain "magic" behind SEO that only a few select individuals possess. These "experts" guard this information as a magician would protect his secret magic tricks. These "experts" also build fear in potential customers by claiming that only they can get them results and that other companies will get them "blacklisted" by search engines.

These practices are what in many ways have given the Search Engine Optimization industry a bit of a black eye. The reality of it all is that many people don't understand what goes in to getting good natural search results and they rely on "experts" to help them get those results and some companies take advantage of this lack of knowledge to exploit these customers.

While every company you speak with will claim to be "the best", keep in mind that very few companies will actually get you blacklisted but at the same time, very few companies actually get you results. WebiMax applies the core principles that we have put in place for years to get our customers the type of results they are seeking. Proper site structure, well written content, frequently updated content, proper meta and h1 tags, strong relevant inbound links from quality websites and comprehensive site map which interlinks your website pages correctly. While there is obviously more that goes in to this process beyond these points, it really isn't "magic", is it?

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